As I drive around the rural areas in
central West Virginia I notice that chickens have made
something of a comeback. I see little makeshift
enclosures along the creeks and up against the
hillsides. Even the editor of this paper has written
that she is getting in on the chicken business.
There was a time here in the hills
when just about everyone had a flock of chickens. The
practice then was to fence in the yard and give the
chickens the run of the farm. All you needed was a hen
house. The laying hens needed a place to roost that was
free from predators and a cozy place to lay their eggs.
Chickens were a low maintenance, income producing
commodity for those who lived off the land.
My Grandma Kennedy always kept fifty
or sixty head of laying hens. If you know anything about
chickens, you know that fifty head of laying hens
produce a bunch of eggs, more than a family could ever
eat. So the surplus eggs were a commodity for barter at
one of the local stores, or sometimes they were
exchanged for cash.
Chickens also often provided the
older generations the centerpiece for a meal, especially
during the summer months after the hog meat from the
previous fall had all been consumed. A big fat hen was
the source of a chicken and dumplings meal. Or, if the
family wanted a mess of fried chicken, they would kill a
couple of young chickens, or pullets. If you have never
eaten a fresh killed chicken, you probably do not know
what chicken really tastes like.
Back in those halcyon days before
telephones were common, Grandma never knew anyone was
coming for Sunday dinner until she heard them coming
over the hill. Once she heard the voices, she would put
on a pot of water to boil. She would then race off to
the barn lot and start wringing necks. Some folks cut
the chicken heads off with a hatchet but Grandma
generally just twisted them off. In no time at all there
would be a feast to behold on her table.
I think about all of these things as
I observe the reappearance of chickens in rural West
Virginia. Somehow I just don't picture modern folks
going out to slaughter chickens for Sunday dinner. It's
just too easy to go to the freezer and pull out a
Pilgrim's Pride. Also, I don't think there are many
stores that will barter for eggs. Go-Mart would much
rather sell those government certified eggs that come in
neat little boxes and do not taste like eggs.
The chickens provided one other need
that has to be mentioned. Recreation for kids.
When I would go and spend a few days with Grandma
during the summer, I would often get a little bored. So
I would go to the creek and catch a can of the biggest
crawdads that I could find. Some of them were huge. I
would drop them in among the chickens and watch a battle
royal as the hens would attack and the crawdads would
rare up and fight what was always a losing battle. That
spectacle was better than any video game money can buy.