Calhoun County’s Heritage Village
stands quietly in a clearing at the edge of a wood. No
classes are held in its one-room school, no mail passes
through the post office, no hooves are shod in the
blacksmith’s shop, items on the shelves of the general
store will never be sold. Indeed, Calhoun’s newest
community is where the county’s history has come to
reside.
The tiny village was the dream of
Lorentz C. Hamilton III, a Calhoun County native and
former president of the Calhoun County Historical and
Genealogical Society. Today, the village of Hamilton’s
dreams has become a reality at Calhoun County Park in
Mt. Zion.
The first structure to be acquired
for the village, Stevens School, originally stood at the
top of Pine Creek Hill above Grantsville and was built
around 1885. Because it was donated to the historical
society before a site for the village was available, the
school was dismantled and stored for two years.
Once the land was secured,
volunteers, some even former Stevens School students,
gathered to rebuild the school house. Because the
hand-hewn poplar and oak beams had not been marked,
reassembling the school was, according to one volunteer,
"like working a jigsaw puzzle."
Stevens School is now filled with an
assortment of old school desks, including one with a
cane bottom. A pot-bellied stove sits prominently in the
center of the room. The teacher’s paddle, also known as
the "attitude adjuster," hangs near the chalkboards. The
walls are decorated with old maps, historic pictures,
and a 48-star flag.
Other items that add to the period
authenticity of the school include a water bucket,
schoolbooks, a dictionary on a metal stand, a learner’s
bench, and recitation benches. The coat rack has antique
doorknobs for hooks. Furnishings in the school were
donated by the Calhoun County Board of Education,
Stevens School alumni and the public in general. Some
were found by historical society volunteers.
Just to the left of the school stands
Jarvis Store. The store was built in Chloe in 1926 and
operated by Spencer "Dock" Jarvis, who was known
throughout the state for introducing Hereford cattle to
the area. The lumber used to build the store was cut
from Jarvis’s land on Yellow Jacket Road and sawed by
Bee Griffin. Jarvis’s friend Lonnie Watkins built the
store at Oka Road, placing it on a foundation built with
locally cut stone.
Jarvis’s daughter, Irene Gunn,
donated the little store for preservation in Heritage
Village, actually the third location for the store.
About 50 years ago, it was moved to the intersection of
Oka and Beech roads. For its 25-mile journey to Mt.
Zion, the building was loaded onto a flatbed truck. The
roof was removed and the rafters were laid flat to allow
the building to pass under electrical wires.
Now, the tongue-and-groove floors and
counters are polished to a shine. Some original store
furnishings, including wrapping paper, were also
donated. The collection of period dry goods, grocery
items, hardware, and medicinal sundries were donated by
supporters from throughout the state. Special items in
the store include antique scales and an antique fire
extinguisher.
In a simpler, bygone era, Heritage
Villagers might have picked up their necessities at the
Jarvis Store, then stopped by the Starcher Blacksmith
Shop. Charley Starcher first opened his blacksmith shop
up the left fork of Barnes Run in Hur in the 1920's. He
served the Hur community as the "smithy" until 1950.
The Starcher Blacksmith Shop and
nearly all of its contents were donated to the
historical society by Dottie and Lou Slider of Hur. When
the Sliders donated the blacksmith shop, it had not been
opened in 35 years. Volunteers were delighted to
discover much of the original equipment still inside,
including a wood-and-stone furnace and Starcher’s
primitive tools. The shop was towed across six miles of
winding roads, reassembled and given a new tin roof.
Today, the furnace is again
surrounded by horse and ox shoes, blacksmith tools and
farm equipment. More items have been added to the
original contents, including wagon wheels, anvils
ranging from 100 to 300 pounds, and old-time saddles and
harnesses.
After a visit to the smithy,
villagers may have stopped in at the post office, always
a hub of rural life. The village post office was
originally located in Freed, a little town that grew and
prospered at the mouth of Coal Fork in the late 1800s.
The town was named after its first postmaster, George
Washington Freed. Seth Collins built the post office in
the early 20th Century. Much later, his wife, Ivy,
became postmistress.
Freed Post Office was originally
located on Leading Creek Road off Route 16, 10 miles
northeast of Grantsville. The post office once stood
near a telegraph agency, hotel, general store,
wheelwright, and flour mill. Sadly, most of the town was
erased by a fire in 1933. The post office, however, was
spared from the blaze.
After the post office closed in 1954,
it became a storage facility. In 2005, Marguerite
Collins Hardman, daughter of Seth and Ivy Collins,
donated the building to the county historical society.
Relocated September 2005, it became the fourth addition
to Heritage Village. Among its historic contents are
letters with the original Freed postmark, post office
boxes from the 1930s, air mail bags and marker flags a
set of antique mail-sorting shelves, and a sorting
table. The original drop slot still exists in the front
of the building.
Volunteers are now working on the
most recent additions to Heritage Village. The Ahab
Stemple House, one of Calhoun County’s oldest standing
log houses was moved to the park in October, 2007. Built
around 1880, the structure was moved from near Rowles
Run, not far from Hur. Donated by Georgia Stemple Weaver
and Carolyn Stemple Kelley, the house originally stood
along main Rowles Run.
A second log cabin was also moved to
the village last fall, a cabin constructed by old Cabot
employee Herb Eddy of Ritchie County. Calhoun resident
Francis Cain donated the building noting that it was
built in the late 1930s or early 1940s. The cabin was
originally located above Route 5 near Big Bend.
Heritage Village also includes a
full-fledged grist mill. The mill, which weighs about
1500 pounds, belonged to Ershel Husk, whose family of
origin sprung from the Husk Ridge near the Village of
Hur. There’s also a relocated outhouse -- but it’s just
for looks.
Heritage Village is open on the second Thursday and
fourth Saturday of each month. Guided tours by
volunteers are offered from 1-3 p.m. Arrangements can be
made for special occasions with Bob Bonar, (304)
354-7507.