Central West Virginia's Guide To Life

HOME  |  LINK TO US  |  ABOUT US  |  ADVERTISE
     


IN THIS ISSUE:

Lifestyle/Entertainment
 
Dose
of Mountain Therapy
  Two-Lane For Life
  Rural Free Delivery
  Granny's Front Porch
  Write On The Radio
  Starry Skies Horoscopes
Outdoors & Recreation 
 
Through The Seasons
 
WV Travelers
 
WV Wanderer
  Life With An RV
  Knowing Nature
  Roughing It

Physical/Spiritual Health
 
Total Health Care
  Only Organic
  Chew On This

  Things New and Old
  But I Work On Sundays

  Positive Points
Home & Family
  Always At Home
  Just Thinking
  Home Schooling in WV
  
Recipes from Mom
  Waste Not, Want Not
  Scratches, Dents & Dings

Two-Lane Interactive
  Sign Our Guestbook

  Facebook, Twitter
  Columnist Blogs

  Columnist Music
 
Free Games
  

For More Information:
Advertising Information
Distribution Locations
Cover Contest Details
Two-Lane Shoppin'
Contact Us
Support Two-Lane Livin'
  


ONLY at TwoLaneShoppin'


   


  

 

KNOWING NATURE 
By Bill Church 

April 2009 - Making Rope

This skill can come in handy if you need something tied up or you're caught in a bind!

Gathering material

Just about any strong, flexible fiber can be used to produce good cordage. The dried inner bark of most trees will supply you with workable raw material. It's best to look for trees with dead bark, and strip off long sections of the fibrous cambium layer between the wood and the outer bark.

If you're in a true survival situation, you can even strip sections of the inner bark from living trees and dry them. Be sure, though, to take only a few thin strips from any one trunk (don't cut all the way around it... doing so can kill the tree). Should you have trouble separating the inner from the outer bark, just soak the strips in warm or boiling water until the fibers come apart easily.

The dried inner skin of the stalks of fibrous plants will also serve your purpose. When working with pithy plants, such as dogbane and milkweed, you may be able to strip the material you need from the stalk in long ribbons. If the plant is dry, though, you'd be better advised to crush and open up the stalk … then break off short sections of the woody core, leaving a long ribbon of fibers in your hand, If you come across a supply of non-pithy plants, such as nettles and rushes, the best way to remove the fibers is by placing a dried stalk on a piece of wood and pounding it with a rounded rock. (Don't use a sharp one, as it could cut the fibers.)

Once you have a supply of raw material, you'll have to decide how thick and long your finished cordage will have to be. If all you need is dental floss or a trap trigger, you might get by with only a few fibers. In most cases, though, you'll want something stronger... and strength is primarily the result of wrapping fibers together. This will likely require that you break down the original material a little more than you have to this point.

If you're working with a ribbon of bark or leaf material, roll it between your palms (for better friction, dampen your skin) or against the leg of your pants to separate the fibers. Work along the entire length of the strip until you've gotten rid of any nonfibrous matter and have a long, thin bundle of "threads."

Twisting Fibers into Cordage

  

1) Start with a bundle of fibers roughly the thickness that you want your finished product. Tie these together at one end with a simple overhand knot. Next divide the fibers into two equal bundles and hang them on your left index finger so that the knot is on your finger and the strands hang down both sides. For clarity in the photos, half the strands were dyed black.

 

2) Hold it securely with your left hand and use your right hand to twist the fibers. Twist the fibers of one strand...

    

3) ...and then the other both in the same direction, and hold each strand securely.

 

4) The energy pent up in the fibers wants to unravel, but if you hold the strands tight and remove your left hand, pulling your finger out, then that end, at the knot will twist around itself.

It will only twist this way a little bit on its own.

  

5) You will have to help it along to twist it tight.

 

6) Next, put your left index finger between the strands again and repeat the process, gaining a quarter to half an inch with each pass...

 

7) ...and make the cordage.

In order to make a long rope or string, you can simply splice together as many shorter pieces as necessary in the following way: First, twist and kink the bundle so that one end is twice as long as the other. (This will make it stronger.)

Then, using the reverse technique, wrap to within an inch or two of the short end. Next, separate the fibers of the short end with your fingers (so they spread out like a broom).

Now, attach a second bundle of equal thickness by spreading and fitting its fiber ends into those of the first bundle. (To keep a uniform thickness in the cord, cut out half of the fibers in each bunch before pushing them together.)

Continue twisting and wrapping as before, taking care not to pull the strands apart. When you come to the end of the original long strand, add a third piece... and so on. (Do make sure that you never have two splices in the same place... a splice must always be wrapped with a solid strand.)

 

IF YOU ENJOYED THIS:



Consider using PayPal to give a tip.

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

 

   Bill Church is a certified WV Master Naturalist; certified herbalist; has trained with Tom Brown (world renown tracker); has published a book called "Medicinal Plants, Trees, & Shrubs of Appalachia"; and is a network and computer specialist at Glenville State College.
   Bill has trained for many years with as a tracker, botanist, birder, learning about animals, herbal medicine and other things about nature. He works full time as a Network and Computer Specialist for Glenville State College. He has taken classes from some of the countries most famous Herbalists; (David Winston, Rosemary Gladstar). He is of Cherokee and English descent.
   In 2005 Bill wrote and published “Medicinal Plants, Trees, & Shrubs of Appalachia”, which lists 107 plants from the Appalachian region, especially Gilmer and the surrounding counties. He is also Co-coordinator for the Gilmer County Master Naturalist Association and has taught classes on herbal medicine. Bill has also taken training by the world reknown tracker Tom Brown in tracking and wilderness survival.
    Bill also setup and maintains the website for the Gilmer County Master Naturalist Association and helped with the website for the WV Herb Association.
  

 
 

ALSO BY THIS AUTHOR:

Edible Paw Paws
Edible Cat Tails
Making Rope
American Kestrel
Concentric Rings
Identifying Birds
Wild Ginger
Bloodroot
Follow That Footprint
Attracting Birds
Wilderness Survival
Great Blue Heron
Spear Fishing
The Debris Hut
Aging Tracks
Barn Owl
Nature's Sounds
Using A Bow Drill
Identifying Plants