One advantage of home schooling is that you can use
the world as your classroom. Math class can involve
many things we do every day. Concrete examples of
why everyone needs math skills are lessons children
remember. Here are some ideas.
Measurement is boring if all you do is memorize
tables and formulas. However, if you have a reason
to measure things, it becomes interesting. If you
are in the market for a rug or floor tile, let the
kids measure the room and figure out how much you
need. When you are baking, let them measure
ingredients. When they get comfortable with this,
give them a recipe and let them do it themselves.
Ready for fractions? Have them make half the recipe!
Having a party? Have them double or triple the
recipe.
Rearranging the furniture? Give them graph paper and
show them how to lay out the floor plan of the room.
Then have them measure all the furniture and cut out
pieces of graph paper to scale. It's a whole lot
easier to move pieces of paper around to find a good
furniture arrangement, and then do the hard work of
moving everything. Painting a room? Have them figure
out the square footage of wall to be painted and
then how much paint it will take.
The grocery store is another good math classroom.
Tell them you have a certain amount to spend and as
you go through the store, have them keep track of
what you are spending. Yes, you can let them use a
calculator to do this. It's kind of difficult to
write it all down while walking around the store!
When you get to having only a few dollars left, let
them help decide how to spend those last few
dollars.
As children get older and are learning more, they
can use their math skills on even more real world
projects. On a diet? Have them figure out the
calorie count of a meal. Go even further and have
them figure out the amount of protein, carbohydrates
and fat in the same meal.
Children can learn to figure out how much lumber it
takes to build something and then figure out how
much it will cost to build it. How much fencing will
it take to make a pen for an animal?
Have each child make a budget. Whether you give them
an allowance, the money comes from gifts, or they
work for it, all children end up with some money of
their own. It is useful to teach them to save and to
plan ahead for expenses. Doing this in a math
workbook isn't nearly as good a lesson as doing it
in real life. If they borrow money from you, set up
a payment schedule complete with coupons and insist
they pay it back! It won't be many years until they
have rent, car payments, and bills of their own.
Teaching them to manage money now is one of the best
gifts you can give them.
There are games that involve math. Play Monopoly or
Yahtzee. Play any card game and have them keep
score. My grandparents taught me to do math when I
was little by having me keep score playing Rummy.
They had me count each card with its face value and
add it up in my head! Another good math game is
Dominoes.
The next time you go on a trip, show them how to
figure distances on a road map. How many miles per
gallon does your car average? How much gasoline will
it take to go to your destination and get home? What
will it cost? What is the speed limit on the road?
If you travel the speed limit, how long will the
trip take? Of course, you have to explain to them
that traffic conditions, weather conditions, etc.,
will affect this and not to expect to go 60 miles in
an hour every time!