Relax! You’re home schooling, not
just providing "school at home." This does not require a
classroom equipped with desks, blackboards and a teacher
who stands in front of a class 6 hours a day.
Homeschooling is much more fun.
First of all, you know your child or
children. Use their interests to make them want to
learn. Also, read all you can about learning styles.
Once you figure out what makes learning easiest for your
child, teaching them will be much easier for you! One
child may be a visual learner who learns by watching and
reading; another may be an auditory learner who needs to
hear the directions or listen to a book rather than read
it; still another child may be a kinesthetic learner,
who needs to touch and handle things to understand them.
Visual learners do well with
workbooks, books and reading matter; auditory learners
need you to explain things to them and do well with
books on tape (or CD). Kinesthetic learners do well with
hands-on activities - puzzles, model kits, cooking,
nature walks.
A simple example: When you teach math
to a beginning visual learner, you can usually hand them
a workbook and a pencil - and walk away. Visual learners
take one look and dive in, as it makes sense to them
when they see the pictures even before they learn to
read. An auditory learner will need you to explain what
the page is all about. (For example, "See those two
bars? If you add two more bars, how many do you have?")
A kinesthetic learner will need you to find four
identical objects - pennies work - and say, "See these
two pennies? If I give you two more, how many do you
have?" Then, let them touch the pennies and count them.
Kinesthetic learners often have
problems putting things on paper. Some people suggest
letting them start with a computer, but I think they
need to learn to walk before they run! Computers are
often used for the wrong things. There are some
excellent computer learning games; experiment with them
yourself before you turn a small child loose with them.
Even still, some children get more frustrated with
computer games than they do with "hands on learning." A
young kinesthetic learner will do better with games like
Chinese checkers, checkers, Battleship, etc., with
pieces that they can physically touch than with computer
or other electronic games.
The other tip that will make
homeschooling easier is to realize that children learn
best by example. If you love to read, your children will
be more interested in reading than if you spend all your
time watching TV. If you provide interesting things for
them to do, they will learn. You don't need textbooks to
teach subject matter, either! I know many public school
children who can't find Afghanistan on a map. Provide
your children with an atlas and a globe. Show
them the basics. Continents. Oceans.
Rivers. Countries. Capitals. Then use these as tools. On
the news, there is an earthquake in Turkey. Send the
kids to find out where the earthquake happened. Make it
a game, if there are several children. I once found a
yard of fabric with a globe printed on it that you could
make into a ball. My grandchildren came up with their
own game. When you caught the ball, you had to name the
country your right hand (or whatever) was touching.
Pretty soon, they knew geography!
No, it isn't all fun, but neither is
life. In fact, life experiences often work as excellent
learning experiences. Cooking is a great way to teach
math and nutrition. Construction projects are also good
math lessons. Need to buy a rug or curtains? Let the
kids measure and figure out what size to buy. Take them
to the grocery store and let them add up prices as you
go through the store, explaining how much money you
intend to spend. Show them how to compare prices of
different brands.
If a child is interested in nothing
but motorcycles or fire trucks, go to the library and
get books on motorcycles or fire trucks! The best way to
encourage reading is to let the child read about topics
he or she is interested in. Some children are interested
in dinosaurs; others may be interested in art or
football. The subject isn't important; the desire to
learn about a subject is what matters.
If a child is interested in plants
and flowers, let that child plant a garden or grow
plants indoors. This child will probably be interested
in learning about how plants grow from seeds and learn
to recognize the seeds and leaves of different plants.
From there, teach the rudiments of Botany: how plants
"breathe" in carbon dioxide and "exhale" oxygen. From
this, go on in teaching more science: the difference
between plants and animals. Just remember, you can hand
a book to your visual learner, but you'd better explain
all this to the auditory and kinesthetic learners.
Homeschooling is part of family life.
There are many ways that people homeschool, ranging from
the parent who uses the school curriculum and textbooks
to the unschooler who does it all based on the interests
of the child. No matter what method you choose, the
interests of the child will make the difference in how
well the child understands what he reads and hears.
The object of education is for the
child to have the ability to learn what he or she needs
to know, no matter if that child wants to be a farmer or
a neurosurgeon. Yes, there are basics that matter. The
method of teaching those basics varies with each child.
Children learn because curiosity is basic human nature.
If they are encouraged, they become even more interested
in learning new things. Yes, there are children with
learning problems, disabilities, and crisis situations
that may make learning more difficult than it would be
for most people. But homeschooling can work for any
child whose family is willing to learn how to work with
that child.